THE RISE OF SMART FEATURE PHONES

The launch of Nokia’s Asha series and Samsung’s REX series has brought the spotlight back on ‘feature phones.’ Once considered basic, no-frills devices used only for texting or calling, these phones have acquired a new avatar – the ‘smart feature phone’ that includes some features found in smartphones, and are gaining popularity in the Indian market.

According to Gartner, feature phone  sales have declined but the smartphone  segment is booming, with shipments rising  by 47 per cent year-on-year. A mobile  industry report by IDC shows that for first time ever, more smartphones were shipped worldwide than feature phones. In the first three months of 2013, around 418.6 million

mobile phones were shipped, out of which 216.2 million were smartphones, which is about 51.6 per cent, a historic figure. The main reason for the rise of this popularity of smartphones are declining prices, but it would nevertheless be premature to write the obituary of that old reliable, the feature phone.

Phones might be getting bigger and faster, but one should not forget that a large chunk of the world’s population still wants nothing more than basic voice, messaging and Internet access on their handsets - classic feature phone territory.


A ‘Smart’ feature phone?

In simple terms, a smart feature phone is a phone that can connect to Internet via GPRS (2G) or EDGE (2.5G), has a camera with a relatively low-megapixel count and the ability to run apps. However, this definition is changing rapidly as manufacturers continue to compete in this segment and add features to what were once rather basic devices.

The major difference between a feature phone and a smartphone is that the latter sports powerful processors, has multi-tasking abilities, runs on a powerful operating system and can without hassle run games and apps.

But this difference is narrowing, as now the smart feature phones are coming with app access and have better features than their relatively “dumb” predecessors. Nokia can be given the credit for reviving feature phones with its Asha series. At Nokia World 2011, the company announced  its new product range,  dubbed ‘Asha’ (which means ‘hope’  in Hindi) which the company claimed to be  targeted at the emerging markets.

Giving feature phones ‘Asha’ 

And the Asha series has certainly proved a  star performer for Nokia. The company might  be facing  a stiff challenge in the smartphone  segment but it is the Asha series that has been  accounting for some very significant sales  for it, and has kept it right at the top when it  comes to the number of devices shipped in the  feature phone segment.

This year at MWC, Nokia displayed its  prowess and showcased two new feature  phones, the 105 and the 301 at the global stage.

This was followed by the launch of its next  major Asha series device, the 501.

Samsung, Nokia’s great  rival, has also been  working away at the  smart feature phone segment. The company  launched its affordable REX series last year  and has been spending a lot in its promotion.

The REX series consists currently of four  handsets that are priced between $us 50 to $us 100, and pales in comparison to Nokia’s  portfolio, but these are early days. Clearly a  battle royale beckons in this segment as well.

Speaking about the feature phone segment Viral Oza, Director Marketing, Nokia India says  “While the overall feature phone segment con-tinues to be the bulk of the mobile phone market in India, people are now looking for smart  features like mobile Internet, instant messaging, high-resolution touch screens, smarter user interface, etc., similar to that  of high-end smartphones but at attractive price points. The target audience includes first-time

Internet users who now can aspire to get the  ultimate mobile experience and stay connected  with low priced smartphones. The Nokia Asha  series of devices bring smart solutions to the  maturing consumer base, which is now looking  to do more with their handsets. Our Asha full  touch range has democratized services such as   music, maps, web applications, faster internet,  access to popular social networking sites etc by  widening accessibility and affordability of key  services to consumers at new price points – between $us 50 – $us 150.”

This feature (phone) story ain’t over!

There is a huge installed base of feature phone  devices across India which largely consists of  Nokia devices, thanks to Nokia’s dominance

in the market for a decade. However, smartphones are coming into India thick and fast  with the likes of Samsung, HTC, Sony, LG and a host of indigenous handset makers like Micromax and Karbonn leading the charge  with cost-effective Android based smartphone  devices. But it would still take some time for  these devices to find their way into the hands  of the majority of consumers - while  urban India is  smartphone territory, other regions still swear by feature phones.

The battle between ‘Smart’ feature phones  and smartphones has been well and truly  joined. The force of affordability and ease of  use is with smart feature phones, while that  of quality and features is with smartphones.

The coming days will tell us whether feature  phones will once again come into prominence  and outshine smartphones or whether the

Asha and REX surge will simply prove to be   the last stand. But as of now, those on a tight  budget have the option to choose between a smart phone and smart feature phone, which  proves that it is not the end for feature phones.  Not yet.

The Antivirus Era Is Over

Conventional security  software is powerless  against today’s sophisticated attacks. But alternative approaches are just getting started.

This summer, computer security labs in Iran, Russia, and Hungary  announced the discovery of Flame,  which Hungary’s CrySyS Lab called “the most complex malware ever found.” 

For at least two years, Flame had been  copying documents, taking screenshots,  and recording audio, keystrokes, and Skype  calls from infected computers. It relayed  this stolen information to servers operated  by its creators. And in all that time, no security software raised the alarm.


The discovery of Flame is just the latest in a series of incidents suggesting that con- ventional antivirus software is an outmoded  way of protecting computers against mal- ware. “Flame was a failure for the antivirus industry,” wrote Mikko Hypponen, the  founder of the antivirus frm F-Secure. “We  really should have been able to do better.

But we didn’t. We were out of our league,  in our own game.”

Computer security programs for businesses, governments, and consumers alike  operate similarly: threats are detected by  comparing the code of programs and their  activity with a database of “signatures” for  known malware. Security companies such as F-Secure and McAfee constantly research  reports of new malware and update their  lists of signatures accordingly. The result is  supposed to be an impenetrable wall that  keeps the bad guys out.

In recent years, however, attacks on  governments and businesses have used software that, although not quite so sophisticated as Flame, also waltzed straight past  signature-based software. Some experts  and companies now say it’s time to demote  antivirus-style protection. “It’s still an integral part [of malware defense], but it’s not  going to be the only thing,” says Nicolas Christin, a researcher at Carnegie Mellon University. “We need to move away  from trying to build Maginot Lines that  look bulletproof but are actually easy to  get around.”

Christin and several security startups are working on new defense strategies to make  attacks more difcult and to help those who  are targeted fght back.

One example is CrowdStrike, a startup  founded by veterans of the antivirus  industry that has received $26 million in  investment funding. Dmitri Alperovitch,  CrowdStrike’s chief technology ofcer and  cofounder, says the company plans to ofer  a kind of intelligent warning system that  can spot even completely novel attacks and  trace their origins. This approach is possible, says Alpero-vitch, because although an attacker could easily tweak the code of a virus like Flame  to evade antivirus scanners, he or she would  still have one goal: to access and extract  valuable data. CrowdStrike understandably won’t reveal details of its technology, but  apparently it will analyze traces of activity  on a customer’s system to fgure out if any  of it could be from an infltrator.

The idea is to thwart the most common  tactics and make life harder for attackers, rather than focusing on the attackers’ specific tools, which are “very changeable,”

Alperovitch says. “We need to focus on the  shooter, not the gun.”

Other companies are talking in similar  terms. “It goes back to that law enforcement slogan ‘Crime doesn’t pay,’” says  Sumit Agarwal, cofounder of Shape Security, another startup. The company has $6  million in funding from investors including Google chairman Eric Schmidt. Shape 

Security is also keeping quiet about its technology, but Agarwal will say that it aims to  raise the cost of cyber assaults relative to  the economic payof, thus making them not  worth the trouble to carry out.

Mykonos Software, too, aims to skew  the economics of an attack. It has devel- oped technology that helps protect websites by wasting hackers’ time. Mykonos was bought by the networking company  Juniper this year. easily tweak the code of a virus like Flame  to evade antivirus scanners, he or she would  still have one goal: to access and extract  valuable data. CrowdStrike understandably  won’t reveal details of its technology, but  apparently it will analyze traces of activity  on a customer’s system to fgure out if any  of it could be from an infltrator.

The idea is to thwart the most common tactics and make life harder for attackers,  rather than focusing on the attackers’ specific tools, which are “very changeable,”  Alperovitch says. “We need to focus on the  shooter, not the gun.”

Other companies are talking in similar  terms. “It goes back to that law enforcement slogan ‘Crime doesn’t pay,’” says  Sumit Agarwal, cofounder of Shape Security, another startup. The company has $6  million in funding from investors including Google chairman Eric Schmidt. Shape 

Security is also keeping quiet about its technology, but Agarwal will say that it aims to  raise the cost of cyber assaults relative to  the economic payof, thus making them not  worth the trouble to carry out. Mykonos Software, too, aims to skew  the economics of an attack. It has devel- oped technology that helps protect websites by wasting hackers’ time. Mykonos  was bought by the networking company  Juniper this year.

SMARTER TECHNOLOGY FOR A SMARTER PLANET

WHY TODAY’S  SMARTEST SYSTEMS

The good news is IT solutions  are now more sophisticated.
The bad news is they’re also  more complicated. And all  this complexity is taking its toll.

In fact, the typical IT  department now spends up  to 161 days just to specify,  design and procure hardware  for a new IT project (even  longer for software). 1

IBM PureSystems can be up and
running in under four hours. 2


A SMARTER APPROACH TO I.T.

IBM PureSystems have been  able to achieve up to twice  the business application  performance and up to twice  the application density as  conventional approaches. 3

With IBM PureSystems,  computing is not just getting  faster and simpler. It’s taking  another important step with clients and partners, has  been turned into a pattern of  expertise. An IBM PureSystem  can follow this pattern to  automatically set up a database  infrastructure in minutes. The  system then monitors how the  database is being used, tuning  it as conditions change.

HAVE BUILT-IN EXPERTISE.

Recently, IBM unveiled a
new class of systems that
make all this complexity far
less complicated. We call
them IBM PureSystems™ . 

BEYOND CONVERGENCE.

Unlike today’s “converged” IT  solutions, IBM PureSystems  are more than just prepackaged
bundles of hardware and  software; these systems are  integrated by design, using  built-in expertise to balance and coordinate IT resources to create a radically simplified  experience for the end user.

Take the example of a database: IBM’s extensive research  on topics like transaction  processing, honed through  thousands of engagements  toward making our companies, cities and planet smarter.

SMARTPHONES - THE EXTRA DIMENSION

3D smartphones are not really new. In fact, even some features phones used to tout this feature a couple of years back. Though they offered a glass-free 3D interface, the experience was horrible to put it
mildly.

The Micromax Canvas 3D too offers a glass-free 3D, but with a much superior experience when compared to its predecessors. At first look the Canvas 3D is a normal Android smartphone, but the 3D Space icon in the app launcher literally gives it a new dimension. This space is the 3D hub and  comprises a 3D gallery, 3D guide, 3D YouTube, 3D camera, 3D games and 3D videos. All these options have a pop-out 3D effect, Strangely, the game does not come pre-loaded with any 3D game except a trial version of Fruit Devil But there is a list of games that can be purchased from Google Play Store, The Canvas 3D has got a 5-inch 3D display on a design that in nothing to write home about. After looking at some good hardware from Micromax in recent times, the Canvas 3D feels too broad and heavy to hold. The power key and headphone jack have been placed at the top with the volume controls on the left and power key on the right panel Below the display are three touch keys for options, home and back. But the 3D effect on the Micromax Canvas 3D is far more impressive than what we experience a couple of years back on the HTC EVO 3D and LG Optimus VU. It is hard to watch this content for a longer duration without straining your eyes.


Though the device doesn't come with a 3D glass, we realised that using even a passive 3D glass reduces the strain considerably. Usually a 3D camera has two sets of lenses for capturing stereoscopic images, but the Canvas 3D tries to do this with a single lens and that shows in the images which are nothing great. Running Android Jelly Bean operating system, the Canvas 3D has got a 1,2Ghz dual-core processor with 512MB RAM, It has got an internal storage of 4 OB with an expandable memory card slot supporting up to 32GB of expandable memory. The 2000 mAh battery onboard lasted us a day and half while watch¬ing 3D content.

Mobile - Display Jargon Simplified: resolving

FULL-HD (1920 x 1080) Full-HD is used to refer to displays with  1080p resolution. It is often seen in high-end smartphones and provides the high- est quality viewing experience, provided  one has HD content to view too!


WXGA (1280 x 800) It is actually a widened XGA resolution.  It refers to Wide Extended Graphics
Array and a number of screen resolutions fall under this category – 1280 X 768 and 1366 X 768. The Samsung  Galaxy Note has a WXGA resolution  (1280 X 800).



HD (720 x 1280) HD displays are popularly also known  as 720p - the least resolution that can be  considered high-definition. It is seen in  the Samsung Galaxy SIII and the HTC  One X.


XGA (768 x 1024) XGA is quite rare in smartphone displays  and seen more in tablets and phablets.  It  refers to Extended Graphics Array, and is  usually seen in unconventionally-shaped- devices, such as the LG Optimus Vu.


QHD (540 x 960) QHD refers to one quarter of a full HD  frame. This resolution is now seen in  many high-end devices as screen sizes  are increasing. It was seen in the HTC  Sensation.


WVGa  (800 x 480) WVGA stands for Wider VGA (Video   Graphics Array) and refers to any display  with a height of 800 pixels but a width of  more than 480 pixels. This resolution is  quite popular in smartphones today and is  seen in a number of Nokia Lumia devices,  such as the Lumia 820. It was also seen in  the Samsung Galaxy SII.


HVGA  (320 x 480) HVGA refers to a small number of resolutions, the most common being the 320 x  480, which is half the size of VGA, hence  the name. It was most famously seen in the  Apple iPhone 3GS.

QVGA  (240 x 320) This is at the bottom end of modern phone  resolutions. QVGA stands for Quarter Video Graphics Array, and is basically a quarter of  the resolution of VGA. It is  normally seen in  affordable phones like the Samsung Galaxy  Y and HTC Wildfire.
 

Mobiles - Display Types

They come in all shapes and sizes. and abbreviations too

LCD display: In the nineties,  when the mobile phone was knocking on our doorsteps, phones used  to have single or double line LCD panels as in digital
watches.

The term LCD refers to the initial form of display in mobile phones.
It is a flat panel which uses two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal solution between them. LCD displays were used acorss several phone brands and are still considered excellent for reading text. 








TFT display: Colour LCD displays have two variants-passive and active matrix display. The active matrix display is also known as thin film transistor or TFT display as it uses thin film transistor technology and is made from a thin film of amorphous silicon accumulated on a glass panel. TFT based LCD panels are  more popular than passive LCD because they use  a grid of transistors to hold charge for a limited period of time.

Due to the switching action of transistors, only the desired pixel receives a charge and holds it until the next refresh cycle, thus enhancing the image quality. TFT based LCD was found in early Nokia handsets and is still found in handsets the like Sony Xperia Z.

Super LCD: Another form of LCD display, seen in devices like HTC Sensation, is Super LCD. It  is basically a TFT LCD display with lower power consumption compared to other LCD panels.


An OLED display has faster response  time, wider viewing angles, more flexibility,  higher contrast ratio and looks brighter  than an LCD panel. OLED or Organic Light  Emitting Diode is a film of organic com- pound which emits light in response to an  electric current. It is of two types PMOLED  and AMOLED. The latter is more popular  and is widely used in smartphone displays.

It uses a thin-film transistor backpane  to switch each individual pixel on or off.  AMOLED or Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode is a hybrid display technology which pairs a TFT display with an  OLED display. It offers high image quality,  higher resolution, larger display sizes, con- sumes less power and doesn’t need a back- light. The Nokia Lumia 820 comes with an  AMOLED display.

Displays: as defined by manufacturers

Super AMOLED: Super AMOLED is a term used by Samsung and is nothing but  an AMOLED display with an integrated digitizer and is brighter and more power  efficient than AMOLED. Samsung later created versions of super AMOLED like Super  AMOLED Plus and Super AMOLED HD. The Samsung Galaxy S III and Galaxy Note 2  are  Super AMOLED based mobile phones.


Retina display: Apple started  the trend of calling displays with  high pixel  density,  which made  individual  pixels invisible to the  human eye,  as Retina  displays.
 

The pixel  density varies according to the  size of the  display.
 

For larger  display  devices like  an iPad, a  retina display would have 264ppi and  in smaller ones like and iPhone it  will be 326ppi. Any LCD display with  similar or more pixel density can be called a retina display. 

Clear Black display: Clear Black is not a  new display technology like AMOLED. Instead  it uses a reflection blocking  polarizer to  improve display quality  by enhancing  the contrast of  the screen. It  improves colour  vividness,  increases wide  viewing angles  and consumes  less battery.



Clear Black can  be found on  both AMOLED  and LCD panels. The display  was announced  by Nokia and  is showcased  in Nokia Lumia  smartphones.


Nova display: Nova is an LCD dis- play promoted by LG in the Optimus  Black. It claims to offer 700 nits, making it very bright indeed. and is also  believed to be energy efficient. An  iPhone screen offers around 500nits.

Touchy Displays

Capacitive display: The iPhone made the capacitive  touchscreen the rage it is today. It supports multi-touch and  allows more than two touch gestures simultaneously to per- form multiple functions. It is made of single layer glass coated by a transparent conductive material. When the display is  touched, the screen uses the conductivity of the human body  as an input, affecting the screen’s electrical field. Almost all  smartphones and tablets today have a capacitive display.  


Resistive display: They might be criticised today but resistive touchscreens were the first touchscreens to be seen on  mobile devices. These displays are called resistive as they  are based on resistance and are made of two flexible sheets  separated by an air gap. When pressure is applied on the touch- screen, the two layers come in contact. The vertical and hori- zontal lines on the sheet register the precise location of touch.
 

Resistive displays function on applying pressure on the display,  and work well with  styluses and finger nails. Some consider  it to be outdated but it is still found in many entry-level smart- phones and tablets.  

Value Added Services/Applications/Games

Foodpanda mobile app becomes number one food ordering app

The mobile app of Foodpanda, the online  food ordering platform has become the  number one food delivery app worldwide.
The app was launched in January this year  and has also reached the download mark  of 2,50,000. The app has also been listed  amongst the top five food apps in coun- tries like India, Indonesia, Malaysia and  Singapore. Overall, it has been ranked and  positioned amongst the top ten apps in 20  countries.

Foodpanda’s mobile app is available on Android and iOS in 23 countries and has  made food delivery service easier and quicker by providing a restaurant index that  enables the user to simply enter their area and search for cuisine type, restaurants,  price range, expected delivery time and other details. The new version of the app enables area search similar to that on the website.

New nimbuzz app launched on BlackBerry

Nimbuzz the free calling and messaging app launched its new app called  ‘Nimbuzz New’ for the BlackBerry operating system. The app comes along with some major upgrades and new add-ons, which makes it quite an interesting proposition. Features which make the new Nimbuzz app easy to use include a UI with tabbed design, bubble chat, high speed file transfer, separate contact list and chat list.


The app further offers filing of messages in an offline state and takes a mere three seconds to load the contact list. It supports phone number verification, making communication secure and enables auto-connect with your friends. The app can be integrated with the Blackberry Messenger so one can use it to set BBM status message, send invites and access Nimbuzz messages in one’s inbox. The  Nimbuzz New for Blackberry isavailable in 19 languages and can be downloaded from the Blackberry App World for free.

Mail for exchange office app avaible on nokia app store

The popular Mail for Exchange service is now available in app form on the Nokia app store for free. The users of Nokia Asha 308, 309, 310 and 311 can use their handsets for broader office work and can access their e-mails, calendar and contacts of Microsoft  Exchange account on their mobile phones. Mail for Exchange uses Microsoft’s Exchange ActiveSync protocol, which allows push e-mail, calendar and contact data synchronisation between compatible office e-mail servers and Nokia Asha handsets.


Besides the app, Nokia has also introduced two Office-related apps - Editori Text and Editori Sheet. Editori Text is free of cost and delivers a fully featured MS Word experience on an Asha device. It also has a range of formatting options, recognises URLs and allows users to see embedded pictures and tables. Editori Sheet offers a similar functionality for MS Excel spreadsheets. It allows text editing within each cell, page views in different sizes and lets users save documents directly on the memory card.